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Indian classical music, known as Shastriya Sangeet, is one of the oldest musical traditions in the world, Includes two main traditions.

• Hindustani Music: Originating in North India, this style emphasizes improvisation and exploration of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles).

• Carnatic Music: Predominant in South India, it is more composition-based, with a strong focus on vocal performance and complex rhythmic patterns.

Both traditions share foundational concepts but have distinct styles and repertoires. Indian classical music is also a spiritual and emotional journey. It helps people connect with their inner self and feelings.

Main Parts of Indian Classical Music

1. Raga – The Melody

A raga is a group of notes that creates a mood or feeling. Each raga is meant to be played at a certain time of day or season.

2. Tala – The Rhythm

Tala is the beat or rhythm cycle. Common talas are:

• Teental (16 beats)

• Kahewa (8 beats)

• Dadra (6 beats)

3. Swaras – The Notes

There are 7 basic notes:
Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni

4. Shruti – Microtones

These are the small sound differences between notes that give Indian music its unique style.

5. Improvisation

Artists often make up music while performing, within the rules of the raga and tala.

Beginner's Steps to Learn

1. Learn the Notes (Swaras)
   Start by singing the 7 basic notes.

2. Start with Easy Ragas
   Like Yaman or Bhairav.

3. Practice Rhythms (Talas)
   Clap along to simple beat cycles.

4. Do Regular Practice (Riyaz)
   Daily practice helps improve your skills.

5. Listen to Great Artists
   Hearing good music helps you learn style and emotion.

6. Take Guidance
   Join classes or find a teacher (Guru).