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Taal - Ektaal

Ektaal is a very common and important taal in Hindustani classical music. It consists of 12 beats (matras) divided into 6 vibhags (divisions) of 2 beats each. The khali (empty beat) falls on the 11th beat, making it a somewhat asymmetrical taal despite its seemingly even structure. Ektaal is widely used in various genres of Hindustani classical music, including Khyal, instrumental performances, and even semi-classical forms like Thumri and Bhajan. Its versatility and rhythmic possibilities make it a favorite among musicians for improvisation and composition. The theka of Ektaal is relatively simple, making it accessible to beginners, while its complex rhythmic variations offer ample challenges for advanced players.

12
Beats
6
Divisions
1-5-9-11
Sam (Clap) Positions
3-7
Khali (Wave) Positions
Beat Structure

Beat Division

2-2-2-2-2-2

Total: 12 beats

Clap Wave Pattern

X 0 2 0 3 4

X = Sam (Clap)

Numbers = Tali (Clap)

0 = Khali (Wave)

Taal Structure

Visual representation of divisions, clap patterns, and beat positions

Vibhag Pattern: 6

Maatra123456789101112
Bol
Dhin
Dhin
Dhaa
TraKa
Tun
Naa
KaTt
Taa
Dhin
TraKa
Dhin
Naa
SignX👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)2👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)3👏 (Clap)4👏 (Clap)
👏
Sam

Starting beat with clap

👋
Khali

Empty beat with wave

Dogun
Maatra123456789101112
Bol
Dhin Dhin
Dhaa TraKa
Tun Naa
KaTt Taa
Dhin TraKa
Dhin Naa
Dhin Dhin
Dhaa TraKa
Tun Naa
KaTt Taa
Dhin TraKa
Dhin Naa
SignX👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)2👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)3👏 (Clap)4👏 (Clap)
Tigun
Maatra123456789101112
Bol
Dhin Dhin Dha
TraKa Tun Na
KaTt Ta Dhin
TraKa Dhin Na
Dhin Dhin Dha
TraKa Tun Na
KaTt Ta Dhin
TraKa Dhin Na
Dhin Dhin Dha
TraKa Tun Na
KaTt Ta Dhin
TraKa Dhin Na
SignX👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)2👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)3👏 (Clap)4👏 (Clap)
Chaugun
Maatra123456789101112
Bol
Dhin Dhin Dha TraKa
Tun Na KaTt Ta
Dhin TraKa Dhin Na
Dhin Dhin Dha TraKa
Tun Na KaTt Ta
Dhin TraKa Dhin Na
Dhin Dhin Dha TraKa
Tun Na KaTt Ta
Dhin TraKa Dhin Na
Dhin Dhin Dha TraKa
Tun Na KaTt Ta
Dhin TraKa Dhin Na
SignX👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)2👏 (Clap)0👋 (Wave)3👏 (Clap)4👏 (Clap)
Additional Details for Ektaal

Ektaal is a very common and important taal in Hindustani classical music. It consists of 12 beats (matras) divided into 6 vibhags (divisions) of 2 beats each. The khali (empty beat) falls on the 11th beat, making it a somewhat asymmetrical taal despite its seemingly even structure. Ektaal is widely used in various genres of Hindustani classical music, including Khyal, instrumental performances, and even semi-classical forms like Thumri and Bhajan. Its versatility and rhythmic possibilities make it a favorite among musicians for improvisation and composition. The theka of Ektaal is relatively simple, making it accessible to beginners, while its complex rhythmic variations offer ample challenges for advanced players.

Musical Genres

KhyalDhrupadThumriBhajan

Gharanas

Delhi
Lucknow
Ajrara
Farukhabad
Benares

Instruments

Tabla
Pakhawaj
Taal Ektaal: Details and Information | Raagsagar